Why Use an RFP?
An RFP (Request for Proposal) is a formal document that vendors respond to with detailed proposals. RFPs ensure consistency in vendor evaluation, create a paper trail for procurement, and force vendors to address your specific requirements rather than their standard pitch.
For enterprise purchases ($20K+), an RFP is standard. For smaller purchases, use this template as a framework but keep it lighter.
RFP Section 1: Executive Summary & Requirements
What to Include
- Company overview and business context
- Problem statement (what you're solving)
- Success metrics (how you'll measure success)
- Timeline and budget range
- Must-have vs should-have requirements
RFP Section 2: Technical Requirements
Core Specifications
- Accuracy requirements (what % success rate is acceptable?)
- Performance requirements (latency, throughput, uptime SLA)
- Integration requirements (APIs, webhooks, third-party tools)
- Data handling (volume, file formats, processing speed)
- Customization capabilities (custom models, training, fine-tuning)
RFP Section 3: Security & Compliance
Non-Negotiable Requirements
- Security certifications (SOC 2 Type II, ISO 27001)
- Data encryption (in transit and at rest)
- Data residency (where data lives geographically)
- Data not used for model training
- DPA template and terms
- GDPR, CCPA, HIPAA compliance (if relevant)
- Incident response SLA
RFP Section 4: Service & Support
Support Expectations
- Support availability (24/7? Business hours?)
- Response time SLAs (critical issues <1 hour, high <4 hours)
- Implementation support (dedicated resources, training)
- Documentation and training materials
- Escalation process and executive support
- Uptime guarantee and remedies
RFP Section 5: Pricing & Commercial Terms
Financial Requirements
- Detailed pricing breakdown (per-user, per-transaction, monthly, annual)
- Overage pricing and limits
- Setup and implementation fees
- Training and onboarding costs
- Multi-year discount options
- Volume discount structure
- Proposed contract terms (1 year, 3 year, auto-renewal language)
RFP Evaluation Scoring Rubric
Sample Scoring (Adjust Weights to Your Priorities)
- Functional fit (must-have requirements): 30%
- Performance & reliability: 20%
- Security & compliance: 20%
- Pricing & value: 15%
- Support & implementation: 10%
- Vendor stability & roadmap: 5%
Pro Tips for RFP Success
- Be specific about requirements: "High performance" means nothing. "99.9% uptime SLA" is measurable.
- Ask for written responses: Demand vendors respond in writing to each requirement. Don't allow hand-waving in the proposal.
- Set clear evaluation criteria: Vendors should know how you're scoring them before responding.
- Request customer references: Ask for 3-5 reference customers in your use case and industry.
- Plan for a follow-up demo: RFP responses should be followed by live demos focused on your highest-risk requirements.
Next: Return to Buying Guide | Demo Checklist